JAPANESE WESTERN FESTIVALS


Certain Western festivals catch on in Japan and others don’t. What is the secret factor that determines this? I would say it is a strong association with a human indulgence. Let’s consider the evidence.

Among the most successful Western festivals, I would list the following, with the Valentine's Day being the most popular:

1. Valentine's Day
2. Xmas Day
3. Halloween
4. St. Patrick's Day

VALENTINE's DAY seems to have had the biggest impact, because not only is there Valentine’s Day, there are effectively two Valentine’s Days – Valentine’s Day itself and White Day, one month later, when men give sweets to women. On Valentine’s Day itself only women give presents to men. Its importance is also maintained by the working environment, where the company hierarchy makes use of it to reflect itself and vent sexual tension in a rather ironic show referred to as giri-choco (obligation chocolate). 

XMAS DAY is very important, but it has declined in some respects. In the past it was very much a romantic festival for young couples to get together and spend a night in a love hotel. It therefore had a sexual element, which it doesn’t have in the West. But with the decline of the younger demographic and the rise of sexual apartheid caused by "2D waifus and other forms of sexual satisfaction, it has declined although its iconography is firmly established.

HALLOWEEN continues to rise in popularity and is almost as iconically powerful as Xmas and may possibly overtake it. Halloween is focused on children, but not in a way that excludes children. ST. PATRICK's DAY lags far behind the other festivals, but manages to make some impact wherever there are Western style pubs and bars. It denotes, believe it or not, a certain sophistication. 

All of these festivals, it can be seen, are associated with human indulgences: VALENTINE's DAY is connected with chocolate and sex; XMAS with sex (at least in the past) and Xmas Cake; HALLOWEEN with all kinds of sweets; and ST. PATRICK's DAY with alcohol.

Another important factor in the success of imported festivals is competition/synergy with Japanese festivals. If a niche is unoccupied it can be colonized by a Western festival (Halloween, St. Valentine’s Day). Alternately it can enter into synergy with Japanese festivals.

One reason for the initial success of Xmas was its proximity to Japanese New Year, a family-centric affair that tended to exclude romantic connections. Xmas therefore took up the slack. Needless to say, this also determined its sexual character as a lover’s get-together.

Fujiland
12th October, 2015
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